The Diamond Development Initiative (DDI) announced the release of its Standards & Guidelines for Sierra Leone’s Artisanal Diamond Mining Sector on May 27th, 2008. The release, in partnership with Sierra Leone’s Network Movement for Justice and Development, is the first comprehensive guide to a sector that was until recently plagued by armed rebellion and horrific violence. Sierra Leone’s civil conflict serves as a troubled milestone in the history of conflict diamonds. Today, Sierra Leone is at peace, but the DDI finds that the diamond industry remains troubled. Despite the wealth they generate, artisanal diamond mining districts in Sierra Leone – as in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Angola, Brazil and elsewhere — are less developed, have greater health problems, more illiteracy and greater poverty than other areas. The Standards and Guidelines Project, carried out in conjunction with Partnership Africa Canada, with support from the Communities & Small Scale Mining Secretariat and several major diamond mining and retailing companies, has produced practical, relevant information, standards and guidelines for a wide cross-section of government departments, investors and development organizations. However, DDI's main objective is drawing development organizations and sound investment into artisanal diamond mining areas, to find ways to make development programming more effective, and to help bring the informal diamond mining sector into the formal economy.
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